Vandeleur Demesne Maps

The Rev. John. John Ormsby Vandeleur first planted the demesne in 1712. His son, Crofton who succeeded him in the 1790s built the large family home, Kilrush House, in 1808. Owing to the accidental burning of Kilrush House in 1897, only limited evidence related to the management of the vast Vandeleur estate (over 20,000 acres) is extant, this includes maps of the estate, rental books and demesne maps. The National Library holds a number of leases including: Manuscript MS 35365(17), Conyngham Papers, Vandeleur Estate Kilrush Proposals to Purchase 1921 Microfilm copy of Registry of Deeds Names Index: P2009, P2016 and Land Index P2124 and P2125. However, on a recent trip to the wonderfully restored Vandeleur Walled Garden, I was informed by a staff member that ‘we do not hold any contemporary maps of the demesne’ which is now managed by Coillte and known officially as Kilrush Woods. Therefore I set about creating a modern map of the Vandeleur Demesne based on the OSi maps from c.1830-1910; on the Cassini maps c.1830s-1930s and on modern satellite imagery (this is a work in progress).

Source 1: Historic Map 6 Inch Colour (1837-1842)

Between 1829 and 1842 Ordnance Survey Ireland completed the first ever large-scale survey of an entire country. Acclaimed for their accuracy, these maps are regarded by cartographers as amongst the finest ever produced. These maps are particularly relevant for genealogy or those with an interest in social history. This presentation of the Historic Map 6 inch (1837-1842) is in colour.

Kilrush map 1837

 

Source 2: Historic Map 25 inch (1888-1913)

Between 1888 and 1913 Ordnance Survey Ireland completed the first ever 25 inch survey of an entire country. Acclaimed for their accuracy, these maps are regarded by cartographers are amongst the finest ever produced. These maps are particularly relevant for genealogy or those with an interest in social history.

Kilrush 1890

 

Source 3: OSi Cassini 6 inch raster mapping (1830s to 1930s)

Map service generated from OSi Cassini 6 inch raster mapping dated 1830s to 1930s. The last edition copperplate was created for Kerry in approximately 1845 for area 100-111.

Cassine Kilrush

(Sources 1, 2 & 3 are copyright of Ordnance Survey Ireland).

Working modern map of the Vandeleur Demesne 

Based on the above OSi maps and created in Google My Maps.

Kilrush modern

All structures within the Vandeleur Demesne are mapped. The yellow stars represent substantial buildings (Kilrush House, the Glebe house and the CoI Church); the red markers are minor structures (summer houses, footbridges and demesne workers cottages such as gate lodges).

Social activities on the Vandeleur Demesne

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Vandeleur Demesne FJ 23 Dec 1874 Game shooting

However, by 1888 the demesne was preparing for visitors of a different kind. The Plan of Campaign had witnessed large-scale resistance to evictions on the vast Vandeleur estate:

Dub daily express 1888

 

Woodlawn House, Knock, County Clare

Woodlawn House, situated on the Hickman estate, this house valued at over £13 was unoccupied at the time of Griffith’s Valuation and the lease held by Denis Culligan. Joseph Studdert had occupied the house in 1837. He was a grandson of Maurice Studdert of Elm Hill, county Limerick. One of Joseph’s sons married Mary Gore of Tyredagh Castle and the Gore-Hickmans appear to have occupied the house in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Burke (1912) allows one to trace the male line ancestry of Captain Francis Gore of Tyredagh Castle who died at Woodlawn on 27 Jan 1870 back to his GGGgrandfather Brigadier-General Francis Gore of Clonroad, who married his namesake Catherine Gore, daughter of Sir Arthur Gore, Bart., of Newton Gore, co. Mayo.

This must be the 1st Baronet (d.1697) as his grandson Arthur Gore of Clonroad was married with children before he died in 1730. The 2nd Baronet is estimated at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Gore,_2nd_Baronet to have been born about 1685, so could not have been a greatgrandfather in 1730, when he was aged only about forty-five.

An advertisement from 1869 offering Clonroad House for let:

Gore

Clonroad House, c.1880s:

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The Gore family of Woodlawn were a distant branch of the Gore-Booth family of Lissadell House, County Sligo (below).

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The Gores at Woodlawn House

The Gore family arrived in 1866 from Bayview House, Kilmurry McMahon. The 1901 Census lists Ellen Gore as head of family, a retired lady and widow aged fifty-six years and is wife of the late Col. Francis Gore. Edith her daughter is aged thirty years while another daughter Georgina is aged 29 years their brother Herbert is aged thirty-two years. Poole Hickman was a captain at sea and in 1911 married his first cousin Frances Louisa Studdert of Clonderlaw House. 

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Faded grandeur…

The remains of the Georgian doorway and fanlight (which can be seen in the below photograph):

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The above photograph shows three sisters at Woodlawn L to R Miss Nina Gore, Miss Edith Gore and Mrs. Helen Leticia Elizabeth Henn of Paradise House. To the extreme right is their first cousin Mrs. Frances Louisa Gore of Clonderlaw House. Mrs. Henn died in May 1936, while Miss Eda died on January 9th 1936. Mrs. Gore at Clonderlaw died in August 1951. The last two survivors at Woodlawn were spinsters Nina and Edith Gore.

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The initials of Eva Gore etched onto a window sill on Woodlawn House. Eva’s ‘graffiti’ is bizarrely similar to the mark that her distant cousin, Constance Gore-Booth, engraved on one of the windowpanes at Lissadell House:

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The location of Woodlawn as per the c.1890 OS Map of Ireland. Note the extensive woodland which surrounded the site. The house is perched on a hill and enjoyed sweeping views of the Shannon estuary.

Clonderlaw House, Kilmurry, Killadysert, County Clare.

Kilmurry Mc Mahon CC
A view of Clonderlaw House.

Clonderlaw House was either built or bought by a branch of the Studderts of County Limerick in the mid-eighteenth century and it remained their home until the mid-twentieth century. In 1786, Wilson refers to it as the seat of Mr. Studdert. It was part of the Wandesforde Estate in County Clare. In 1894 it was the residence of Captain George Studdert. It was the home of Mrs Gore (nee Studdert) in the 1940s but according to the Irish Tourist Association surveyor it was not in good repair and ‘likely to go the way of all the other big houses of Clare’. However it has survived into the twenty first century with its roof on.

Source: http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/property-show.jsp?id=2138

And on the earlier c.1840s map (below):

Clon 1840

Clonderlaw House (2014)

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Interior of Clonderlaw House:

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By the census of 1901, Poole Hickman was a captain at sea and in 1911 married his first cousin Frances Louisa Studdert of Clonderlaw House.

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The above photograph shows three sisters at Woodlawn House, L to R Miss Nina Gore, Miss Edith  Gore and Mrs. Helen Leticia Elizabeth Henn of Paradise House. To the extreme right is their first cousin  Mrs. Frances Louisa Gore of Clonderlaw House.

Source: http://www.markhams-of-derryguiha.com/id24.html

Kilrush examples of the work of Irish sculptor, Thomas Kirk, R.H.A. (1781-1845)

Thomas Kirk Was the only son of William Kirk, a native of Edinburgh who had settled in Newry, and after his marriage with Elizabeth Bible removed to Cork, where his son Thomas was born in 1781. After studying in the Dublin Society’s Schools, where he won medals in 1797 and 1800, he obtained employment with Henry Darley, stone-cutter, for whom he did carvings for chimney-pieces. Starting for himself as a sculptor at 21 Jervis Street, he quickly gained recognition as a clever artist and was chosen to execute the colossal figure of Nelson for the memorial column in Sackville Street erected in 1808. The statue, of Portland stone, thirteen feet high, represents Nelson leaning on a capstan. For it the sculptor was paid £300, the material being supplied to him. His connection with this work brought Kirk many commissions for monumental work.

In 1810 he exhibited for the first time, sending to the Society of Artists in Hawkins Street “Piety and Chastity,” a monument to be erected to the Rev. T. A. Clarke; and he also exhibited in 1811, 1812, 1814, 1817, 1819 and 1821. He executed not only many important public monuments and statues, but was also much employed in portrait busts, which were esteemed for their accurate and expressive modelling, their delicate handling and distinctness of detail, and their faithfulness as likenesses. On the formation of the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1823 Kirk was chosen one of the original members, and he was afterwards a regular contributor to its exhibitions.

He also exhibited in the Royal Academy in 1825, 1837 and 1839, in the latter year showing his last important work, a statue of “Sir Sidney Smith,” commissioned by the Government for Greenwich Hospital. His “Orphan Girl” was at the Society of British Artists in 1832.

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The above extract is available at: http://www.libraryireland.com/irishartists/thomas-kirk.php. It originally appeared in Walter G. Stickland, A dictionary of Irish artists (Dublin, 1913).

Kirk 1829

Kirk was commissioned by the Vandeleur family of Kilrush, County Clare to create two lavish monuments to deceased family members in the Church of Ireland chapel in the town. The exceptionally well-executed memorials are visible below.

Inscription reads: 

Sacred to the memory of John Ormsby Vandeleur, one of His Majesty’s most Honourable Privy Council in Ireland, who departed this life on the 9th day of November, in the year of Our Lord 1828, in the 63rd year of his age. This monument was erected by his children to perpetuate the remembrances of the many virtues of a beloved, revered and lamented father, also to the memory of their affectionate mother, The Lady Frances, wife of the Rt. Hon. John Ormsby Vandeleur, and daughter of the Marquess of Drogheda, who departed this life, Oct. 3rd 1833 in the 57th year of her age. Beloved by all for her many virtues and sincerely and deservedly regretted.”
VIRTUS ASTRA PETIT

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As mentioned, Kirk was chosen to execute the statue of Nelson (1809) which was located on O’Connell Street, Dublin.

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Nelson’s Pillar was blown up in 1966.

Another of Kirk’s commissions was the statue (1829) of Thomas Spring-Rice, Lord Monteagle, MP and Chancellor of the Exchequer. The lofty statue of Spring-Rice is still extant and can be viewed in the Peoples’ Park, Pery Square, Limerick.

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Kirk died in Dublin on the 19 April, 1845, and was buried at Mount Jerome. The Freeman’s Journal carried his extensive obituary:

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On his tomb is a life-sized female figure, the work of his son Joseph R. Kirk (q.v.).

Kirk-grave thomas-kirk

 

The Vandeleur Bequest to the Royal Irish Academy of Music

The Vandeleur bequest of 1879, presented by John Ormsby Vandeleur was to be invested and applied to the provision of scholarships at the academy and the purchase of musical instruments.

According to Senan Scanlan: http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/genealogy/don_tran/fam_his/vandeleurs/references_1.htm

A set of pipes was specially made for Col. Vandeleur, who was noted for his musical evenings in Kilrush: and Ormsby Vandeleur bequeathed a Stradivarius violin, a Margine violin and £4,000 to the Royal Irish Academy of Music (RIAM). The RIAM had an annual piano, organ and violin competition for the Vandeleur Scholarship.

Commissioners of Charitable Donations and Bequests for Ireland: thirty-seventh annual report (1882)

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Commissioners of Charitable Donations and Bequests for Ireland: thirty-seventh annual report (1882)

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The bequest was mentioned in various newspapers in the 1880s:

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1888

1889 (1)

Aiken, (Mary) Maud

Aiken, (Mary) Maud (1898–1978), musician, was born 13 August 1898 in Dublin, younger of two daughters of John J. Davin, grocer and alderman, and Mary Davin (née O’Gara). In 1914 she entered the Royal Irish Academy of Music and was awarded the Coulson scholarship (1914), the Coulson academy scholarship (1915), and the Vandeleur academy scholarship for violin (1916). A distinguished musician, she won many prizes, and the Order of Merit was conferred on her by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1971. She died 10 July 1978 in a car crash and is buried in Glasnevin cemetery, Dublin.

(Above excerpt from Mary Aiken’s entry in the Dictionary of Irish Biography by Helen Andrews).

 

Photograph of Sinead de Valera and Maud Aiken, following Maud Aiken’s award ceremony as fellow of the Royal Irish Academy of Music.

Aiken image

(Photo Credit: UCD Digital Library: http://digital.ucd.ie/view/ivrla:31165)

Move over Liscannor Stone and make some room for Kilrush Flags

We have all heard of the famous stone flags from Liscannor, County Clare, however, I have uncovered the long forgotten “Kilrush Flags” which have been used since the early nineteenth century to pave streets from the UK to America.

As far I can ascertain, the stone was quarried from Money Point, located in the townland of Carrowdotia, west of Kilrush, County Clare:

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The Advocate: or, Irish Industrial Journal, 6 February 1850:

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The above article severely criticized, Vandeleur, on whose extensive estate the quarry was located. In particular, the article drew attention to Vandeleur for missing out on an opportunity to establish a profitable quarry in Kilrush. The article stated that such an investment could have provided much needed employment for the local population.

Ten days later, the Limerick and Clare Examiner, of 16 February 1850 also complimented Mr Franklin on his enterprising spirit while commenting that ‘the proprietor of the town withdrew on one occasion a subscription that was established to aid the starving inhabitants of the town.’

Franklin blog entry

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The Census of Ireland for 1901 recorded a number of individuals employed in quarries throughout County Clare. Associated occupations included: Quarry Labourer, Quarry-Boy, Quarry Man and Quarry Master. The majority of these sixty-four men lived in and around Liscannor in the north of the county.

In Knockerry West in the DED of Killimer, James Boyd Maclachlann from Scotland was recorded as ‘Quarrymaster’. Money Point quarry was located in Knockerry West.

Maclachlann’s Household Form (A) is below:

census quarry

By the time that the next census was recorded (1911), the numbers working in the quarrying industry had dropped to fifty-one. Maclachlann does not appear on the census. However, Patt [sic] Cleary from the townland of Carrowdotia is recorded as ‘Quarry miner, retired’. His son, Pat, was listed as a ‘Quarry miner’. The Cleary family’s Household Form (A) is below:

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More to follow…

The Grave of the Yellow Men

‘There is near Kilbaha Bay (some thirty-four kilometres west of Kilrush), in the lower Shannon, a spot believed to be haunted. The crew of a Portuguese vessel was here savagely murdered: and their spirits are believed by the peasantry to glide at midnight about the place where this deep damnation was perpetrated.’

Thomas Steele, Graves of the Yellow Men Practical Suggestions on the General Improvement of the Navigation of the Shannon, etc. (London, 1828).

Location of Kilbaha Bay, County Clare

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Dublin Morning Register, 30 October 1833:
‘the spot near Kilbaha haunted by the murdered Portuguese’. According to Steele, the tale goes as follows:

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(Additional excerpt below):

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The same article appeared in The Pilot, 30 October 1833

The Schools’ Scheme’ of 1937-1938

The scheme recorded Stephen Hanrahan speaking of Beala’Loca Bridge near Kilcloher: ‘Near here is the grave of the ‘Yellow Men’ where nine shipwrecked Frenchmen were buried about sixty years ago. Their ship was in difficulties and they threw a rope ashore by which nine were saved. One of the local young men however cut part of this fine rope (which was considerably too long at first) so that when the ship drifted a little away from the shore, the cut rope was too short and useless to save the others who were drowned in that spot’.

Lynda O’Keeffe has noted:

The nine or eleven ‘yellow men’ are buried in a mass grave looking over the Atlantic. It was originally thought that they were oriental, possibly from China or Japan (only because of the phrase, ‘yellow men’). However, it should not be forgotten that when the Spanish Armada landed in Ireland – the Spanish too, were referred to as Yellow Men. The foregoing research would suggest that anywhere from Spain, Portugal to Morocco and Tunisia to Egypt would more likely be their point of departure. These men either drowned or were smashed to pieces on the Kilcloher Rocks, one kilometre from Kilbaha in the late 1800s.

In terms of the origins of the Irish people, O’Keeffe also noted that:

It’s said that the blood that flows in all of us here, everyone of us in the county is blood that came from across the sea. Our identity is best understood from a maritime perspective. For the past eight hundred years Ireland has been a haven for explorers, settlers, colonialists, navigators, pirates and traders absorbing goods and people from all points of the world. Our culture has been shaped by Middle Eastern as well as Northern and Southern European civilizations, by an Islamic heritage as well as a Christian one. Over the centuries, there was a vast traffic in ships up and down the Atlantic coast, from the Mediterranean Sea up to the Baltic Sea. Ireland at that time was not seen as a remote island but a halfway house, a trading post.

On 28 December 2015, Paul Cullen noted in the Irish Times:

Ancient Irish had Middle Eastern ancestry, study reveals

Genetic researchers find evidence of mass migration to Ireland thousands of years ago

Article here: 

http://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/ancient-irish-had-middle-eastern-ancestry-study-reveals-1.2478780

More to follow…
My thanks to Dr Paddy Waldron for alerting me to the additional information above.

 

John Meagher (1836-1920), ‘the grand old man of the Australian Parliament’

Another forgotten Kilrush person.

John Meagher (1836-1920), storekeeper and politician, was born on 8 December 1836 at Kilrush, Clare, Ireland, son of Roger Meagher, fisherman and coastguard, and his wife Catherine, née Mahoney. He arrived in Sydney about 1863 and at St Mary’s Cathedral married Mary Ann Byrne (d.1895), housekeeper, on 19 September 1864.

Aside from his business interests, Meagher was active in local politics as a Protectionist. In 1896 he was a vice-president of the committee that sponsored the People’s Federal Convention at Bathurst and entertained in his home many leading Federationists. Nominated to the Legislative Council in 1900, Meagher proposed the building of the Temora-Wyalong railway line and was a vocal advocate of state aid for Catholic schools. He identified himself closely with the Irish Home Rule movement and frequently visited Ireland, making his last visit in 1919-20.

He was prominent in greeting Irish delegates to Australia such as John and Willie Redmond, John Dillon and Michael Davitt. Close personal friendships developed between Meagher, his family and William Redmond. In 1916 Meagher deplored ‘the ruthless execution of the leaders’ of the Easter rebellion in Dublin and strongly opposed conscription.

He remained in contact with individuals from his native Kilrush, in particular with the entrepreneurial Glynn family. A number of his letters to Charles E. Glynn survive in the Glynn family archive.

Meagher was a devout Catholic, a daily communicant throughout his life, a generous donor to Catholic Orders and organizations, notably to the Sisters of Mercy when they were building their novitiate and establishing an orphanage at Bathurst, and to St Stanislaus’ College. In December 1903 he was appointed knight commander in the papal Order of St Gregory the Great. A ‘sterling, big-hearted Irishman’, he continued to champion Irish-Catholic causes through years when sectarianism was a familiar tension.

Meagher died on 26 August 1920 in St Vincent’s Hospital, Sydney, and was buried in the family vault in Bathurst cemetery. Predeceased by his only daughter who had become a religious of the Sacré Coeur order, he was survived by five of his seven sons. His estate was valued for probate at £44,737.

(Source: Bruce Pennay, Meagher, John (1836-1920) in Dictionary of Australian Biography, available at: http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/meagher-john-7545)

Meagher remained firmly involved in the attempt to introduce Home Rule in Ireland as the following notice confirms:

Meagher 1902.jpg

As late as June 1914, and in his eightieth year, Meagher visited Ireland to witness the opening of the new Irish Parliament (which of course, did not happen as a result of the outbreak of the First World War). The following article describes Meagher’s visit:

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Meagher’s second son, Michael, married into the prominent Foley family of Kilrush, in 1888:

Flag of Ireland, 24 Nov 1888 Meagher and Foley marriage

The Churchyard, Kilrush is the burial place of Meagher’s father-in-law:

Erected by John Meagher, Bathurst, Australia, to the memory of his father-in-law, Francis Byrne who died 2 December 1874, aged 70 years. May his soul rest in peace Amen. (Location: South west section opposite back of church)

John Meagher’s obituary

Sydney Morning Herald, 27 August 1920

DEATH OF MR. JOHN MEAGHER, M.L.C.  

PROMINENT IRISHMAN

Mr. John Meagher, M.L C., of Bathurst, died in St Vincent’s Private Hospital, Sydney, early yesterday morning, at the age of 84 years.

Mr. Meagher was born in Kilrush, County Clare, Ireland, and arrived in Australia at the age of twenty-nine years. He remained in Sydney for about a year, and then went to Bathurst with the population that was slowly moving over the mountains. He entered the employ of Mr. Edmund Webb, founder of Webb and Co., general goods traders, and subsequently, at the age of 31, established a business of his own, this being the nucleus of the existing establishment of John Meagher and Co., of which he was governing director. Simultaneously he opened up stores on the various  goldfields during the boom days, including Hill End, Carcoar, and Trunkey. The journey from centre to centre was most perilous and difficult in those days, but Mr. Meagher paid regular visits on horseback, and recorded some unusually fine riding feats. He subsequently established businesses at Barmedman, Wyalong, and Temora, and acquired another at Forbes. The firm also operated in Sydney. He married in 1864, and of the seven sons and a daughter, five sons survive.

Mr. Meagher took a prominent part in the public affairs of Bathurst, and was a notable figure among the identities of that city at the Jubilee celebrations in November, 1912. He contested the Bathurst seat in the Legislative Assembly against Sir Francis Suttor in 1885, but was defeated. He was appointed to the Legislative Council by the Lyne Government in June, 1900.

Mr. Meagher always identified himself closely with the Home Rule movement. He was one of those who welcomed Messrs. John and William Redmond, the first Home Rule delegates to Sydney, in 1883, and he was also   prominent in greeting later delegates, including Mr. John Dillon, Sir Thomas Esmonde, Mr. Michael Davitt, and Mr. W. A. Redmond.

While he was a large employer, his political leanings, he frequently said, were towards Labour. On one occasion many years ago he organised a meeting in Bathurst, at which £100 was collected to help the London dockers, then on strike. He was extremely generous in his assistance to Roman Catholic charities, and some years ago purchased from the Busby estate the “Logan Brae” mansion, a handsome building standing on 25 acres on an elevated site overlooking Bathurst, and presented it to the Sisters of Mercy as a novitiate. He also partly purchased the present orphanage.

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(Photo credit: http://www.rahamim.org.au/house/)

“Logan Brae” mansion, the property was bought in 1909 by Mr John Meagher MLC and donated to the Sisters of Mercy for use as a formation house and teacher training facility for young Mercy novices.

Meagher received the decoration of Knight of St. Gregory from the Pope for his many services to the Church.

Mr. Meagher has left five sons. Four of those – Messrs. Michael, Peter, John, and Martin Meagher – have shared with him the direction of the business of John Meagher and Co., while the remaining son, Mr. Patrick Meagher, is a solicitor. Mrs. Meagher died many years ago and the only daughter, who was a nun, is also dead. The body will be removed from Sydney to Bathurst this afternoon. It will remain in St. Michael and St. John’s Cathedral for the night, and be interred in the Bathurst Cemetery on Saturday morning.

REFERENCES IN PARLIAMENT

In the Legislative Assembly yesterday afternoon the Premier (Mr. Storey) announced the death of Mr. Meagher, M.L.C. For many years, he said, the deceased had occupied a seat in the Legislative Council, and he had been an old and respected colonist of this State. Members would agree, he said, that Mr. Meagher had performed great services as a citizen, as a business man, and as a champion of everything that was for the betterment of Australia. In those regards the deceased had no peer. It was, therefore, fitting that a message should be sent to the relatives conveying the condolences of the members of that Chamber.  

Sir George Fuller (leader of the Opposition) said he wished to endorse what the   Premier had said about so distinguished a citizen of the State. The deceased had done much to help forward the development of New South Wales. Mr. Wearne (leader of the Progressive party) said that the death of men of the stamp and importance of the deceased was a great loss to the counsels of the State.

The Catholic Press of 2 September 1920, devoted an entire page to Meagher’s obituary and included this photograph of him:

Meagher Catholic Directory 1920

This is the accompanying article:

John Meagher of Bathurst: Death of a Great Irish-Australian  

News of the death, of the Hon. John Meagher, M.L.C., K.C.S.G., in St. Vincent’s Private Hospital, on Thursday morning last, came as a surprise, even to those friends who had observed that he had grown noticeably feeble since his return from Ireland a few months ago. Though his eyesight was failing, and he needed a companion to guide him in public, he was still regular in his attendance at daily Mass, whether he was in Sydney or in Bathurst. But he was not the man to give up while he had breath. He was present at the last Corpus Christi celebration at St. Patrick’s College, Manly, and more recently took an active part at the opening of the Bathurst Show. About a fortnight ago, Mr. Meagher left for Sydney,  on private business, and visited St. Vincent’s Hospital, incidentally to have his eyes attended to. He was admitted as an in-patient in order that he might receive the most careful attention. Soon after admission, however, his health began to break down generally, and his condition for the last few days had been causing his family much anxiety. Mr. Michael Meagher and other sons had been spending as much time as possible with the father, and only on Wednesday night, after paying a hurried  visit to Bathurst on important business matters, Mr. Michael Meagher hurried back to Sydney, but reached there in time only to hear that his father had passed away in his sleep, with that peace and tranquility that had characterised his life.

A Sterling Irish-Australian.

The late John Meagher ‘s reputation as a sterling Irish-Australian was well known far beyond the boundaries of his own State. Throughout the Commonwealth, and in Ireland and the United States, he was recognised   as, perhaps, the leading representative of Irish racial opinion. He possessed a national instinct for ascertaining the right course. With John Meagher, to recognise a duty was to do it. On his frequent visits to Ireland he was always given a princely reception by the most eminent men in the land, while newspapers and magazines from North to South were ever eager to publish his interesting and enlightening views. For he was a delightful and versatile conversationalist; a student of patriotic literature and national and international politics, as well as a born traveller and a keen observer.

In Australian public life, Mr. Meagher ‘s opinion was always valued for its shrewdness, honesty, and disregard for subtlety. He held very definite principles, and never hesitated to declare them, though he was over kindly and considerate to those who failed to see eye to eye with them, as long   as he believed them to be straightgoers. Shufflers ever lived in fear of his criticism.

Born at Kilrush, County Clare, Ireland. 

The late Mr. John Meagher was born at Kilrush, Ireland, and on 5th  December next would have attained his 85th birthday. He came to Australia at the age of twenty-six, and after staying in Sydney for about twelve months, he took part in the movement known as‘Population West.’ He entered the service of the late Edmund Webb, in Bathurst. A little later he entered the employ of Mr. Mears, also a Bathurst storekeeper. Subsequently he entered into  partnership with Messrs. Mangan and Keitin as joint goods vendors. Mr. Keitin, who was manager of the firm’s Trunkey branch, died a little afterwards, and Messrs. Meagher and Mangan carried on the business. Fifty years ago Mr. Meagher became the owner of a small grocer’s shop in George street, Bathurst, where Mockler Bros, are now established, and after trading there a few years, the business was removed to Howick-street, where it was continued under the title of John Meagher and Company. In the early days, Mr. Meagher traded with the smaller centres round Bathurst, and did a large business at Hill End at the time of the gold rush. He also started shops at Trunkey and Locksley, then known as Dirty Swamp, before the western railway had reached there. It was usual for Mr. Meagher to ride on horseback from Bathurst to Hill End over a rough and dangerous route, now known as the Bridal Track, and to other places to which he was interested and which, the bushrangers frequently menaced. It was usual for him to rise early. He was then a young man, and used to ride from Bathurst and have breakfast at Hill End, fifty-eight miles away. When the gold rush was on, Mr. Meagher opened branch businesses at Barmedman, Temora and Wyalong, and in more recent years, acquired an established business at Forbes.  

An Irish Romance

He married in 1864, his wife having come out from Ireland, where the pair, had met in their youth. Mr. Meagher was predeceased by his wife by nearly twenty-five years, as well as his only daughter, who was a religious at the Sacred Heart Convent, Rose Bay, and who died  about eight years ago. He is survived by five sons, namely, messrs. Michael (Bathurst), Peter,(Temora), John (who is at present on his way to America, having left Australia by the Niagara only a few days ago), Martin (Manly), and Patrick (solicitor, of Temora).

Mr. Meagher first entered the political arena against Sir Francis Suttor for Bathurst, but was defeated. It is twenty years ago since Mr. Meagher was appointed to the Legislative Assembly. He was a man of wide generosity, and proud of Australian citizenship. In connection with the centenary of Australia he   provided the entire expenses of the Bathurst celebrations, which included a picnic to 1,500 school children. It is interesting to record that while Lieutenant Parer was in Italy, it was Mr. John Meagher who acquainted him of the British authorities’ permission for him to undertake the flight from England to Australia. And as Parer and Mclntosh circled around Bathurst on their way from Sydney to Melbourne, John Meagher ‘s cortege was proceeding from the railway station.  

The late Hon. John Meagher, M.L.C., K.C S.G.

The Hospitality of ‘Kilrush’

The hospitality of Mr. John Meagher at ‘Kilrush’ has become, widely known, especially to distinguished prelates and politicians visiting Bathhurst, he took a prominent part in the Federal Convention, and     entertained a number of men whose names will ever be associated with it. Among the guests at his house on that occasion were Sir Edmund Barton, Mr. (now Senator) Millen, Cardinal Moran, Sir John Quick, Sir William Lyne and Sir John See. During the visits of the past and present     Apostolic Delegates, they were guests at ‘Kilrush,’ where they were enabled to meet all the representative people of the west of every religious and political creed. The various Irish delegations for the past forty years have always made a Mecca of ‘Kilrush.’ During the historic visit of John and William Redmond, when so many weaker men shirked public association with them, John Meagher took his stand resolutely by their side in the west, in spite, of jingo threats and attacks. At later periods, John Dillon, Michael Davitt, Devlin, Hazleton, Donovan and John Redmond’s son never forgot their visit, to Bathurst. We believe it was John Dillon, when recounting his Autralian itinerary, who described Bathurst as ‘the place where John Meagher lived.’ It was characteristic of Mr. Meagher’s unerring Irish instinct that when so many wavered, and even in Ireland opinion was in doubt, he declared himself on the side of the men who died during Easter Week, 1916.

In him Ireland has lost one of her greatest champions in Australia. His great generosity. His splendid generosity to the Church all over Australia will never be fully known. For many years, whenever a school was opened, or a church was to be built in Bathurst or Goulburn diocese, or a charitable foundation in other, states, John Meagher gave his £25, £50 or £100, and his benefactions extended also to many other dioceses. When he was just beginning business over fifty years ago, he put £200 on the foundation stone of St. Mary’s Convent. He contributed £100 to the building of St. Philomena’s School; £600 to the Bathurst  Orphanage; and his crowning act of generosity was the presentation of the beautiful building of St. Joseph’s Mount to the Sisters of Mercy, at a cost of £3000. The late Bishop Dunne and his predecessors held him in the highest esteem. When Mr. Meagher went to Ireland in 1907, and it was anticipated that the Home Rule Act would be put into force, Dr. Dunne wrote him a letter, stating: ‘I will not feel my absence from the celebrations if you undertake to represent me personally and our Catholic people in this diocese. It will make me feel that we will be   adequately represented, when we know we have a representative of such excellent capacity  and such an ardent and uncompromising   champion.’ For his services to the Church, Pope Leo XIII, conferred on him the honour of Knight Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great.

The Requiem.

The body was taken to St. Mary’s Cathedral, where a Requiem Mass was celebrated on Friday morning by his Lordship the Bishop of Wagga (Right Rev. Dr. Dwyer, after which a cortege was formed, and proceeded to the Central Station, to catch the 9.25 a.m. train for Bathurst. Among the priests who took part in the ceremonies were the Right Rev. Monsignor Ormond (representing the Apostolic Delegate; the Rev. Father P. J. Murphy (Adm, St. Mary’s Cathedral), Very Rev. Father J. B. Kennedy (Commissary Provincial of the Franciscan Fathers), Very Rev. Father M. J. O’Reilly. CM. (Rector of St. John’s College, Sydney University), Rev. Fathers T. Fitzgerald, O.F.M., H. McGee. O.F.M., T. Brown. C.S.S.R., R. Collender. P.P., John Meagher, S.J. (grandson). Among those present in the church and at the railway station were Messrs. Peter, Michael and Martin Meagher (sons of the deceased), Sir William McMillan. K.C.M.G., Sir Thomas Hughes, M.L.C., Mr. J. D. Fitzgerald, M.L.O., Mr. J. Lane Mullins, M.L.C..  Mr. John Travers, M.L.C., Mr. James Mitchell (Inspector-General of Police). Captain  G. F. Hughes, M.C., A.F.C., Dr. John Flynn, Messrs. W. J. Spruson, P. J. Minahan’, M.L.A., P. S. Cleary (President, Catholic Federation), J. E. Burke (General Secretary, A.H.C. Guild), P. O’Loughlin (General  Secretary, Hibernian Society). J. J.  Carroll, R. J. B. Stephens and N. Stephens.

The Obsequies. IMPRESSIVE CEREMONIES

On Saturday morning a Solemn Pontifical Office and Requiem Mass was sung at SS. Michael and John’s Cathedral, Bathurst, which was crowded with a   representative congregation, including   prominent members of different churches. This feature, and the extraordinary dimensions and the character of the funeral cortege were a true reflex of the universal esteem in which the late Mr. Meagher was held. At 8.30 a.m. the Office for the Dead was commenced, the Right Rev. Monsignor Long, V.G. (Wellington), presiding. The Pontifical Requiem Mass followed   immediately, and was celebrated by the Right Rev. Dr. Dwyer (Bishop of Wagga). The Rev. Father N. Cooney was deacon; Rev. Father McKeon (Orange), sub-deacon ; Rev. Father J. Murphy (Adm., St. Mary’s   Cathedral, representing the Apostolic Delegate and the Archbishop of Sydney), was assistant priest; Rev Father J. F. Norton, B.A., was master of ceremonies; Rev. Father C. Loneragan was Magister Choralis, assisted by the Rev. Father Brosnan (Adm., Orange). The chanters were Right Rev. Dr. Br.ophy (Dubbo), Right Rev. Monsignor Killian, V.G. (Broken Hill), Very   Rev. Father E. J. Flanagan, P.P., V.F., (Mudgee), Rev Fathers O’Keefe (Carcoar), Corbett (Sofala), Eviston (Wellington), Cooney, Norton, and Loneragan (Bathurst), Lawler (Molong), Crowe (Rockley), Hall, CM., Gallagher, CM., and Rev. Dr. Wigmore, CM. (St. Stanislaus), The Very Rev. Father M. J. O’Reilly, C.M. (Recter of St. John’s College, University of Sydney), Rev. Father   F. S. McNamara, O.F.M., M. McNamara (Waitematta), and J. B. Howard, B.A. (Cowra).

The Panegyric. FATHER O’REILLY’S ELOQUENT TRIBUTE.

At the conclusion of the Mass the Very Rev. Father M. J. O’Reilly, C.M. (Rector of St. John’s College, within the University), delivered an eloquent panegyric. Taking for his text, ”Strive for justice for thy soul; even unto death fight for justice, and God shall overthrow thy enemies for thee’ (Eccl. iv.-33), Father O’Reilly said that he was there that day to say a few words of farewell over the mortal remains of the man whom they best knew as ‘John Meagher, of Bathurst.’ He was there as a friend of over twenty years’ standing, a man for whom he had an affectionate  — he could almost say filial — regard, and from whom he had received many benefits. He was there to prove that the adage ‘eaten bread is soon forgotten,’ was not always right. It was many years ago since he had first received of Mr. Meagher ‘s bounty, and if there were no other reason that alone should have brought him, not only from Sydney, but from Carpentaria.  He spoke, therefore, not merely as a man speaks for his friend, but with more than a personal regard which was touched with what he might call veneration; a veneration of one that had proved himself a     magnificent type of man and Catholic. But he had also to speak of him in another capacity, because he felt that as he had been asked to speak that day, he was expected to discharge a public duty as well. Standing in that pulpit, he was expected to remember what John Meagher had been to the Irish and the Catholic people of Australia, and he felt that it would be a singular want of gratitude if they were to allow his remains to be laid in their grave without making some acknowledgment of the benefits they had received from him, and without pointing out some of the lessons of which his life had been an illustration. He was reading the office for the day when he suddenly alighted on the words of the Holy Spirit, ‘Strive for the soul; and even unto death fight for justice, and God will overthrow thy enemies forthee.’ There was not a more fitting text from which he could proclaim the singular merits of John Meagher of Bathurst. Above All, a Christian. John Meagher was a man who strove for justice to his soul, a man who, literally speaking, set first the Kingdom of God, confident that all other things should come therewith. Above and before all things, John Meagher was a Christian. No matter how engrossed in business affairs, and there was no keener business man than he, he never lost sight of that great good of human endeavour. He was minutely faithful, and a Catholic to the backbone; to the spinal marrow. He lived in an atmosphere of faith, and saw all things from a point of view of faith. He pursued his whole life without flinching, without pretence, humbug or cant, but with that rude sincerity that was so characteristic of the man. Making no boast, making n0 parade, his life was an expression of deep religious sentiment which was to his existence as the soul to the body. And now, no doubt, he had received his reward. They were not merely there to pay a last tribute in the highest sense of the word, but to hasten that time when the soul of John Meagher, if it were not there already, would be admitted to the sight of God, Whom he served so faithfully, and so well. There were few wealthy men   who were generous according to their means. John Meagher was one of the exceptions, and there were only about half-a-dozen of them in Australia. ‘Unfortunately,’ said Father O’Reilly, ‘and I take this opportunity of saying it, the worship of the golden calf occasionally finds its way into the pulpit, where homage is paid to wealth, because of the power behind it; the inclination to discover merits in wealthy men, because they are wealthy men. It is a form of worship, and   there is nothing more contemptible, than when it is found in the holy place.  ‘Personally,’ he added, ‘I feel that many wealthy men will be damned. It seems a crude way of putting it, but it is not nearly so crude as it is put in the Gospels. I say this, because when men become wealthy there often comes a change over their lives. They become heartless, callous, singularly devoid of love, and brutal. Christian charity seems to dry within them. Not so with John Meagher. He was a wealthy man, and yet there was always manifest the milk of human kindness in his character.’

The Fight for Justice.

Father O’Reilly warned his congregation not to believe any man that told them that there was any way of obtaining justice than by fighting for it, whether in the civil sphere or outside of it. In saying this he was not speaking at random, but from much experience. There were people in Australia, as there were people everywhere, whose motto was peace. Their cry was, ‘Give us peace in our day;’ but it was not peace with honour they wanted, but peace at any price. There were craven souls who have themselves all that they want in this world, and do not wish to be disturbed in their comfortable apathy. These were the wretched people who told others, not to make a row; not to create disturbance; not to raise their voice against injustices, because they (the craven souls) were awfully  comfortable as they were. Men who generally spoke like that were wealthy men who   feared that if injustices were remedies, they might have to disgorge some of that wealth. Christ Himself declared that He had come from heaven to earth, not to bring peace but the sword. Holy Job declared that life upon earth was a warfare, and if it ceased to be so it would be an indication that man was prepared to accept the reign of iniquity, and sink into degradation. When he was not prepared to fight he must become an accessory after the fact. Therefore, they could go back to the words of the Scripture. ‘Even unto death fight for justice,’ &c. That was an epitome of the life of John Meagher, who, may it be said to his credit, was a fighting man. He was not aggressive; he was not a man who provoked aggression; but he was not a man who could be cajoled by flattery, bought with attractive promises or intimidated by threats. He always nailed his colours to the masthead, from where, despite tremendous odds at different times, they never came down. John Meagher never cared who knew he was a Catholic and an Irishman; and in the championship of his faith and nationality throughout many years, despite the menaces of their enemies, when the dogs of sectarianism were unleashed upon the Catholic of Australia, just as they were being unleashed at present, he never faltered. Of Unchangeable Character. There was no man more susceptible to criticism than a business man. John Meagher was a business man, but he was never purchased, never intimidated. In Bathurst fifty years ago he was the same; when trading in a small way when his attitude was perilous to his success, he, was just the same. When people were punished for their love of country he was just the same. At the time of the shooting at the Duke of Edinburgh by the madman, O’Farrell, for which the Irish people, who were no more to blame than those present at church that day and then unborn, were once again victimised, John Meagher stood firm.

The Bishop of Bathurst at that time went on to a public platform to declare his loyalty, and the loyalty of the Catholic people, and was howled down for his pains. That Bishop made a mistake. The loyalty of a Catholic, such as it was, should not be taken for granted. Catholics should not have to give any assurances that were not expected of other denominations. He (Father O’Reilly) was not mentioning these things to-day to revive bitter memories, but to pay a necessary tribute to a deceased champion. Mr. Meagher went through it all when the Redmonds came to Australia and Bathurst; and the bitter periods that followed, when he proved the same fearless, dauntless and unwavering Irishman, true to his country and faith. If anyone said he (Father O’Reilly) should have omitted these things, his reply was simply that he could not have paid his tribute without doing so. He would go further, and say, ‘It pays to be honest.’ Many people did not think so. But John Meagher had proved it. There were men there that day who had disagreed with Mr. Meagher — he could see them — and he had himself sometimes disagreed with him; but there was not a man in Bathurst, certainly not a citizen of Bathurst, but who could speak of him except with respect and admiration. In conclusion, he would ask them to follow beyond the grave with their fervent and affectionate suffrages the soul of the great Catholic Irishman who was dead, and of whom it might be said, without any reflection on the living, that he had left a gap in the ranks of the Catholic laity of Australia that there was nobody left to fill. At the close of the sermon the last Absolutions were pronounced by the Bishop of Wagga. The Bishop and clergy then preceded the remains, conveyed by the representatives of the Hibernians and Guild, to the hearse.

The Funeral. BATHURST MAKES HISTORY.

The funeral procession, which was proclaimed by the Mayor of Bathurst to be of a public character, was declared by old residents to be the largest, most widely representative, and spectacular ever seen in Bathurst. The cortege, which proceeded from SS. Michael and John’s Cathedral, via Keppel and Stewart Streets, and Memory Drive, to the Catholic portion of the Bathurst Cemetery, was headed by a processional cross, the cross-bearers being the Rev. Father McKeon (Orange), with Rev. Father J. F. Norton, B.A., as marshal. Acolytes, in surplices and soutanes, followed. Then came a large body of children, representing the Catholic schools in Bathurst, including the Patrician Brothers’ High and Primary Schools, St. Mary’s College and St. Joseph’s, and St. Philomena’s Schools, concluding with about 120 students from St. Stanislaus’ College, under Prefect W. Cantwell. Next, came a squadron of mounted police, in regalia, wearing special dark puggeries   on their white helmets. A large muster of the District Band, under the directorship of Bandmaster S. Lewins, in full uniform, came immediately behind the police, and played the ‘Dead March.’ Mr. A. Pearce was in charge of about forty male employees of the firm of Messrs John Meagher and Co., Ltd.; the only employers most of them had ever worked for. Some had seen service with the firm for over a score of years,   and there were one or two whose service   approached twice that length of time. The Federal Parliament was represented by Mr. S. Nicholls. M.H.R., and the State Parliament by Mr. W. E. Clapin, Usher of the   Black Rod, representing the President, members, and officers of the Legislative Council. There were also present Mr. F. Jaques Smith, M.L.C., Dr. Foley (Cowra), Mr. E. Loneragan (Mudgee), and Mr. R. M Loneragan (Gulgong). The Bathurst Municipal Council was represented by the   Mayor (Alderman F. Havenhand), Alderman A. T. Tipling, A. E. Ennis, W. S. Hodge, W. Boyd, and C. Hansard, and Mr. F. J. Tonkin (Deputy Town Clerk). Mr. J. W. Percival represented the directors of the ‘National Advocate’ and the Executive   Council of the A.L.P., and Mr. J. O’Neill, the Turon Shire Council. The Children of Mary, numbering nearly 100, wore     their pale blue cloaks. The A.H.C. Guild under Warden Dryden and Secretary Eviston, and the Hibernian Society, under the president (Bro. M. O’Connell), and the secretary (Bro. J. Fish) were present in large     numbers, and marched four deep. Then came the clergy in cars, and representatives of the other churches, including Mr. J. D. Walker, representing Bishop Long, and the Anglican Church; the Rev. Pendleton Stewart, the Presbyterian  Church; the Rev. W. Deane and J. W. Daines, the Methodists; the Rev. James Harper, the Congregationalists, and the Rev.     J. Hunter, Baptist. Following the motor-hearse were members of the family, including  Messrs. Peter Meagher (Sydney), Michael Meagher (Bathurst;, Patrick and  Martin (Temora), sons; and the Rev. Father   J. Meagher, S.J., Mr. P. J. Meagher   (Forbes), P. F. Meagher (Bathurst).     Anthony J. (Barmedman), and Michael (Bathurst), grandsons. Other representatives of firms or societies were: Messrs. L. Edgley, W. Richardson. W. H. Webb, L. J. Mockler, W. Yeo. H. Mansell, Dr. Machattie (president), Messrs. R. M. Lindsay (secretary). J. H. McIntosh (representing the Bathurst Turf Club), Mr. J. Green (Bathurst Football League), Mr. C. H. Bennett (Bathurst Cricket Association), Messrs. C. R. Brett (treasurer)  and J. J. Sullivan (A. H. and P.   Society), C. Boyd (P. P. Board), Mr. Fuller   (SS. Michael and John’s choir). M. Eviston, W. Yeo and H. Mansell (Bathurst  Trotting Club), Messrs. J. Lupp and C. Briggs (Bathurst Gun Club), Mr. L. Cotter (Sydney Hibernians), Mr. W. Dryden (St. Vincent de Paul’s Society), Mr. A. E. Pollard, in regalia (the Protestant Alliance), Mr. P. Crowe (Bathurst Labour League). Messrs. A. B. James (treasurer), and J. B. Eviston (Bathurst District Hospital). Public officials present included: Inspector General Mitchell, and Mrs. Mitchell     (Sydney), Messrs. F. W. C. Crane, S.M., J. D. Walker, C. M., Superintendent Thorn., and Mr. G. Steele, (Governor, Bathurst Gaol), Messrs. C. R. Barry and V. W. Ryrie (Commercial Banking Company). Others, present included: Drs. Brooke Moore, H. Busby and H. J. Harris, G. F. Baur and Olive Thompson, Messrs. A. and E. Sullivan, (of Avoca), Mr. T. J. Dalton, K.C.S.G. (Orange), C. Culnane (Kelso), Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Fagan and Miss Fagan (Durama iiu). Mr. T. J. Purcell (Sydney), Mr. Fred. O ‘Driscoll (Sydney)’, Mr. J. Casey (Orange). Mr. J. Allman (Orange), Mr. J. Mahoney (Temora), Messrs. John McPhillamy, Frank Bathurst Gaol, Messrs. C.R. Barry and V. J. Hurley, W. Courtney, P. Chifley, H. and E. Mugridge, O. Bayliss, F. Blomfield, J. Green, Mr. and Mrs. Jas. McHugh and R.   McGill. Message from Archbishop Mannix. Mr. M. Meagher received a cable on Tuesday morning from Archbishop Mannix from London. The cable was as follows: ‘Deepest sympathy, Ireland,Rome, Australia, mourn John Meagher. (Sgd.; Archbishop Mannix’).

References in Assembly. AN UNPRECEDENTED TRIBUTE.  

The high esteem in which the late John Meagher was held in political circles was shown on Thursday afternoon in the Legislative Assembly.   For the first time in history, reference was made in this Chamber to a member of another branch of the Legislature. Mr. Storey, Premier, announced with   regret the death of Mr. Meagher. He pointed out that it was unusual for members of this House to refer to the death of a member of the other Chamber, but he thought that, in the circumstances, members would forgive him making reference to the sad event. Mr. Meagher, he said, was one, of the oldest and most highly respected of New South Wales colonists, and was an excellent citizen in every respect. He paid a high tribute to the worth of Mr. Meagher, and asked the Speaker if he would convey the sympathy of members of the House to the family of the deceased in the great loss which they and the State had suffered by his death. Sir George Fuller, leader of the Opposition, supported the Premier’s remarks, and said that Mr. Meagher had done much in the interests of the State and its development. Mr. Wearne, leader of the Progressive Party, also expressed sympathy with the family of deceased, and said that although he had only known Mr. Meagher for a comparatively short time, he knew of his fine record of citizenship. Tribute from St. Stanislaus’ College.

A FAITHFUL FRIEND OF THE BOYS.

The Bathurst ‘National Advocate’ publishes a tribute to John Meagher from the Vineentian Fathers, St. Stanislaus’ College, Bathurst, which contains the following passages: Like very many other Catholic institutions in Australia, and especially in New South Wales, we have had experience of generous assistance from his ever-open purse when most need of it was felt. Perhaps, however, the memory that will live longest with us, because of the influence his example had on many a young and impressionable mind, is his childlike devotion, when he took his place of honour within the sacred precincts of the sanctuary at any of the religious functions in our college chapel. To see him kneeling in rapt devotion — this man who had made his way in the world to a position of affluence and power — this man who was ever an honoured presence amongst the great men of the land, ecclesiastical, commercial, political — this man whose name was known and honoured in ancient lands far across the sea, and to whom the doors of the great were over open even when men disagreed with his views — to see such a man, with all the honours of the years thick upon him kneeling in humble devotion, like a child, at the sacred ceremonies of the Church, has ever been a striking example to the boys who were being educated within these walls, and it is no mere outpouring of obituary eulogy to say that many a young life will have found inspiration to climb to higher and better things because of the glorious example of the late Hon. John Mcagher. This is why we grieve with those nearest to him that his life has closed — this is why we hold his name and memory in affectionate remembrance — this is why we pray today, and long will pray, that the ‘reward exceeding great”is his, from the hand of the Lord Who bade as become as little children if we wanted to enter into the kingdom of heaven. — R.I.P.

St. Senan’s Roman Catholic Church, Toler St. Kilrush

Freestanding cruciform-plan double-height Roman Catholic church, built c. 1840 to design by William Owen, comprising three-bay side elevation, single-bay transepts, single-bay single-storey flat-roofed crenellated side chapel to left hand side and pair of gable-fronted two-bay single-storey sacristies to rear. Single-bay four-stage tower and octagonal cut-stone spire to left hand side of entrance, c. 1860 added by J.J.McCarthy.

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Dedication of St. Senan’s Church Kilrush, Limerick Reporter, 24 November 1840.

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